How to Cite Different Source Types?
When citing academic papers things are usually straightforward, but in some cases the correct citation style can be less clear. For example—how to cite a paper behind a paywall; an article without a clear author; or an answer from AI like ChatGPT? The guides below explain the general rules of correctly citing non-academic and unclear sources.
But as always, refer to your specific citation style guide for exact requirements.
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How to Cite Sources Without an Author
No author listed? You can still cite it properly. Here's how to handle anonymous and authorless sources.
How to Cite Online Videos (YouTube, TikTok, Lectures, Webinars)
Citing a YouTube video or TikTok in your paper? Here's how to format it correctly for academic work.
How to Cite Sources You Can't Fully Access
Stuck behind a paywall? Working from an abstract? Here's how to handle citations for sources you can't read in full.
How to Cite Preprints, Working Papers, and Non-Peer-Reviewed Sources
Preprints and working papers need citations too—but the rules are different. Here's how to do it right.
How to Cite Sources You Found Through AI Tools
Used Wonders, Elicit, or ChatGPT to find papers? Here's what to cite—and what you can skip.
How to Cite AI Tools (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Others)
When and how to cite ChatGPT, Claude, and other AI tools in academic papers.